الكروم.pdf
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سمعتوا من قبل عن استخدامات عنصر الكروم و لٲيش ينوصف؟🤔
🔻Chromium!
الكروم من العناصر الزهيدة في الجسم ، يستعمله الرياضيون لزيادة الكتلة العضلية ،و يستعمل في ارتفاع سكر الدم و ذلك عن طريق زيادة حساسية المستقبلات للانسولين ، يستخدم في انخفاض HDL , يعالج بعض حالات الاكتئاب .
🔻ٲشكاله الدوائية:
كبسولات ٲو ٲقراص
Chromium or Chromium piclinate or trivalent Chromium or called glucose tolerance factor
🔻الاستخدامات المدرجة في Medscape:
✭DM type2 200-100mcg/day.
✭Ᏸ blockers related low HDL 200mcg/day.
✭Hyperglycemia or reactive hpoglycemia 200mcg/day.
✭Dysthymic disorder 200mcg/day.
★& hypercholesterolemia, athletic performance enhancement, muscle mass builder.
🔻و يفضل ٲن يصرف بوصفة طبية ٲو بعد اجراء الفحوصات اللازمة لٲن الزيادة و النقصان مضرة.
#supplement💊
#pharmacy_training 💊
🔻Chromium!
الكروم من العناصر الزهيدة في الجسم ، يستعمله الرياضيون لزيادة الكتلة العضلية ،و يستعمل في ارتفاع سكر الدم و ذلك عن طريق زيادة حساسية المستقبلات للانسولين ، يستخدم في انخفاض HDL , يعالج بعض حالات الاكتئاب .
🔻ٲشكاله الدوائية:
كبسولات ٲو ٲقراص
Chromium or Chromium piclinate or trivalent Chromium or called glucose tolerance factor
🔻الاستخدامات المدرجة في Medscape:
✭DM type2 200-100mcg/day.
✭Ᏸ blockers related low HDL 200mcg/day.
✭Hyperglycemia or reactive hpoglycemia 200mcg/day.
✭Dysthymic disorder 200mcg/day.
★& hypercholesterolemia, athletic performance enhancement, muscle mass builder.
🔻و يفضل ٲن يصرف بوصفة طبية ٲو بعد اجراء الفحوصات اللازمة لٲن الزيادة و النقصان مضرة.
#supplement💊
#pharmacy_training 💊
Forwarded from يوميات صيدلاني (Moh.Mar) 💊 (الصيدلاني/محمد مروان)
https://wa.me/967733397143
Or
@Pharmacologycourse2024
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Cjlj4NlcSJ8C6QErEihEuu
https://www.tg-me.com/pharma31/12431
#كورس_علم_الأدوية_المكثف
#البوت_العلمي_الصيدلاني
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Forwarded from يوميات صيدلاني (Moh.Mar) 💊 (الصيدلاني/محمد مروان)
محتويات_كورس_علم_الأدوية_والتدريب_الصيدلاني.pdf
7.8 MB
https://www.tg-me.com/pharma31/12430
#البوت_العلمي_الصيدلاني
#كورس_علم_الأدوية_المكثف
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🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🌬💨ACETAMINOPHEN❤️🔥
🫧Description
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is commonly used for its analgesic & antipyretic effects. Its therapeutic effect are similar to salicylates, but it lakes anti-inflammatory , antiplatelet & gastric ulcerative effects.
🫧Indication
For temporary relief of fever , minor aches & pains.
🔎🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳
💊Adult Concerns:
Few when taken in normal doses. Diarrhea, gastric upset.
Note: numerous cases of liver toxicity have been reported following “chronic” use of acetaminophen at >200 mg/kg/day. Do not exceed 3000 mg in a 24-hour period or 1000 mg/dose. Exceedingly high doses can cause severe hepatic toxicity and death.
💊Adult Dose:
650 mg every 4-6 hours PRN.
💊Pediatric Concerns:
None reported via milk at this time.
💊Infant Monitoring:
Diarrhea, gastric upset; potential for liver toxicity if maternal overdose.
🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🔍
🫧Missed Dose
Most people take Acetaminophen as needed. If you have a regular dosage schedule, take missed dose as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next treatment.
⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
✒️Oral 🟰>85%
✒️️T 1/2 🟰2 h
✒️Tmax 🟰10-60 min
✒️Vd 🟰0.8-1 L/kg
✒️PB 🟰10%-25%
⚪⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦@KhalidAlgalisi🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦
#Pharmacology_Success°®
#تدريب_صيدلاني💊
https://www.tg-me.com/تدريب صيدلاني /com.practise31💊
🫧Description
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is commonly used for its analgesic & antipyretic effects. Its therapeutic effect are similar to salicylates, but it lakes anti-inflammatory , antiplatelet & gastric ulcerative effects.
🫧Indication
For temporary relief of fever , minor aches & pains.
🔎🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳
💊Adult Concerns:
Few when taken in normal doses. Diarrhea, gastric upset.
Note: numerous cases of liver toxicity have been reported following “chronic” use of acetaminophen at >200 mg/kg/day. Do not exceed 3000 mg in a 24-hour period or 1000 mg/dose. Exceedingly high doses can cause severe hepatic toxicity and death.
💊Adult Dose:
650 mg every 4-6 hours PRN.
💊Pediatric Concerns:
None reported via milk at this time.
💊Infant Monitoring:
Diarrhea, gastric upset; potential for liver toxicity if maternal overdose.
🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🔍
🫧Missed Dose
Most people take Acetaminophen as needed. If you have a regular dosage schedule, take missed dose as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next treatment.
⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
✒️Oral 🟰>85%
✒️️T 1/2 🟰2 h
✒️Tmax 🟰10-60 min
✒️Vd 🟰0.8-1 L/kg
✒️PB 🟰10%-25%
⚪⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦@KhalidAlgalisi🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦
#Pharmacology_Success°®
#تدريب_صيدلاني💊
https://www.tg-me.com/تدريب صيدلاني /com.practise31💊
🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🌬💨DICLOFENAC❤️🔥
🫧Description
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic & analgesic actions.
🫧Indication
For the acute & chronic treatment of signs & symptoms of osteoarthritis & rheumatoid arthritis.
🔎🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳
💊Adult Concerns:
Headache, dizziness, high blood pressure, asthma exacerbations, dyspepsia, peptic ulcer/GI bleed, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, changes in liver and renal function, bruising, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral edema.
💊Adult Dose:
50 mg every 8-12 h.
💊Pediatric Concerns:
None reported via milk. Milk levels are extremely low.
💊Infant Monitoring:
Vomiting, diarrhea.
🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🔍
⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
✒️Oral = Complete
✒️T 1/2 = 1.1 h
✒️Tmax = 1 h
✒️Vd = 0.55 L\kg
✒️PB = 99.7%
⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦@KhalidAlgalisi🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦
#Pharmacology_Success°®
#تدريب_صيدلاني
https://www.tg-me.com/تدريب صيدلاني /com.practise31💊
🫧Description
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic & analgesic actions.
🫧Indication
For the acute & chronic treatment of signs & symptoms of osteoarthritis & rheumatoid arthritis.
🔎🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳
💊Adult Concerns:
Headache, dizziness, high blood pressure, asthma exacerbations, dyspepsia, peptic ulcer/GI bleed, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, changes in liver and renal function, bruising, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral edema.
💊Adult Dose:
50 mg every 8-12 h.
💊Pediatric Concerns:
None reported via milk. Milk levels are extremely low.
💊Infant Monitoring:
Vomiting, diarrhea.
🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🔍
⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
✒️Oral = Complete
✒️T 1/2 = 1.1 h
✒️Tmax = 1 h
✒️Vd = 0.55 L\kg
✒️PB = 99.7%
⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦@KhalidAlgalisi🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦
#Pharmacology_Success°®
#تدريب_صيدلاني
https://www.tg-me.com/تدريب صيدلاني /com.practise31💊
Forwarded from إنتقاءات فكريّة ( صدقة جاريه ) (الصيدلاني/محمد مروان)
لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، له الملك، وله الحمد، وهو على كل شيء قدير
Forwarded from يوميات صيدلاني (Moh.Mar) 💊 (الصيدلاني/محمد مروان)
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Chlorphenamine [Chlorpheniramine], Dextromethorphan, Ephedrine, and Guaifenesin
الاستخدام:
تخفيف أعراض البرد الشائعة وتضييق الشعب الهوائية
الجرعة المستخدمه للكبار:
10 mL 2 to 4 times daily.
الجرعة المستخدمة من فوق سنتين
5 mL 2 to 4 times daily
المحاذير:
not recommended in infants and children <2 years (FDA 2008).
السعال المستمر والمزمن(المدخنين)
ضغط الدم يستخدم بحذر
مرض السكري
ضغط العين
تضخم البروستات
الغدة الدرقية
#تدريب صيدلاني
#يوميات صيدلاني
الاستخدام:
تخفيف أعراض البرد الشائعة وتضييق الشعب الهوائية
الجرعة المستخدمه للكبار:
10 mL 2 to 4 times daily.
الجرعة المستخدمة من فوق سنتين
5 mL 2 to 4 times daily
المحاذير:
not recommended in infants and children <2 years (FDA 2008).
السعال المستمر والمزمن(المدخنين)
ضغط الدم يستخدم بحذر
مرض السكري
ضغط العين
تضخم البروستات
الغدة الدرقية
#تدريب صيدلاني
#يوميات صيدلاني
الااااااااااااان
https://www.tg-me.com/Ph_Cosmetics2024
https://wa.me/967733397143
https://chat.whatsapp.com/JFNBcE8wTdg5Wqna2XKKMJ
#اشتراك_الان
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Forwarded from يوميات صيدلاني (Moh.Mar) 💊
#معلومات_دوائية 💊
#⃣ Drugs used to treat urinary tract infections
💊 يوميات صيدلاني:
https://www.tg-me.com/pharma31
https://www.tg-me.com/pharma31
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Diphenhydramine, Ammonium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, and Menthol
Pharmacologic Category
Ethanolamine Derivative
Expectorant
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation
Dosing: Adult
Cough: Oral: 5 to 10 mL every 4 hours as needed
Dosing: Pediatric
Cough: Oral:
Children 6 to 12 years: 5 mL every 4 hours as needed
Children >12 years and Adolescents: Refer to adult dosing
Pharmacologic Category
Ethanolamine Derivative
Expectorant
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation
Dosing: Adult
Cough: Oral: 5 to 10 mL every 4 hours as needed
Dosing: Pediatric
Cough: Oral:
Children 6 to 12 years: 5 mL every 4 hours as needed
Children >12 years and Adolescents: Refer to adult dosing
Pharmacologic Category:
Alkylamine Derivative
Antihistamine
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation
Dosing: Adult
Note: 20 drops of oral solution = 1 mg
Allergies: Oral: 1 to 2 mg 3 times daily Note: Patients at risk of drowsiness may take 1 mg in the morning and 2 mg at bedtime
Dosing: Pediatric
Note: 20 drops of oral solution = 1 mg
Allergies: Oral: Infants >1 month, Children, and Adolescents: 0.1 mg/kg/day divided every 8 hours.
Alternate dosing by age:
Infants 1 month to ≤1 year: 0.15 to 0.5 mg (3 to 10 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily
Children 1 year to <3 years: 0.5 to 0.75 mg (10 to 15 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily
Children 3 years to <12 years: 0.75 to 1 mg (15 to 20 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily
Children ≥12 years and Adolescents: Refer to adult dosing.
#يوميات_صيدلاني
#تدريب_صيدلاني
Alkylamine Derivative
Antihistamine
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation
Dosing: Adult
Note: 20 drops of oral solution = 1 mg
Allergies: Oral: 1 to 2 mg 3 times daily Note: Patients at risk of drowsiness may take 1 mg in the morning and 2 mg at bedtime
Dosing: Pediatric
Note: 20 drops of oral solution = 1 mg
Allergies: Oral: Infants >1 month, Children, and Adolescents: 0.1 mg/kg/day divided every 8 hours.
Alternate dosing by age:
Infants 1 month to ≤1 year: 0.15 to 0.5 mg (3 to 10 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily
Children 1 year to <3 years: 0.5 to 0.75 mg (10 to 15 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily
Children 3 years to <12 years: 0.75 to 1 mg (15 to 20 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily
Children ≥12 years and Adolescents: Refer to adult dosing.
#يوميات_صيدلاني
#تدريب_صيدلاني
Pharmacologic Category
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, Second Generation
Piperidine Derivative
Dosing: Adult
Seasonal allergic rhinitis, urticaria: Oral: 10 mg daily once daily or 5 mg twice daily
Dosing: Pediatric
Allergic symptoms/rhinitis: Oral
Children 2 to <6 years: Oral liquid or chewable tablet: 5 mg once daily
Children ≥6 years and Adolescents:
Oral liquid, capsule, tablet, or chewable tablet: 10 mg once daily
Dispersible tablet: 5 mg twice daily or 10 mg once daily
Chronic idiopathic urticaria: Limited data available (Kliegman 2011; Simons 1994):
Children 2 to 12 years: 5 mg once daily
Adolescents: 10 mg once daily
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, Second Generation
Piperidine Derivative
Dosing: Adult
Seasonal allergic rhinitis, urticaria: Oral: 10 mg daily once daily or 5 mg twice daily
Dosing: Pediatric
Allergic symptoms/rhinitis: Oral
Children 2 to <6 years: Oral liquid or chewable tablet: 5 mg once daily
Children ≥6 years and Adolescents:
Oral liquid, capsule, tablet, or chewable tablet: 10 mg once daily
Dispersible tablet: 5 mg twice daily or 10 mg once daily
Chronic idiopathic urticaria: Limited data available (Kliegman 2011; Simons 1994):
Children 2 to 12 years: 5 mg once daily
Adolescents: 10 mg once daily